The Mere Exposure Effect in the Domain of Haptics
Identifieur interne : 002136 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002135; suivant : 002137The Mere Exposure Effect in the Domain of Haptics
Auteurs : Martina Jakesch [Allemagne, Autriche] ; Claus-Christian Carbon [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Touch.
- Cognition, Conditioning (Psychology), Humans, Photic Stimulation, Repetition Priming, Wood.
Abstract
Zajonc showed that the attitude towards stimuli that one had been previously exposed to is more positive than towards novel stimuli. This
We used objects of two material categories (stone and wood) and two complexity levels (simple and complex) to test the influence of exposure frequency (F0 = novel stimuli, F2 = stimuli exposed twice, F10 = stimuli exposed ten times) under two sensory modalities (haptics only and haptics & vision). Effects of exposure frequency were found for high complex stimuli with significantly increasing liking from F0 to F2 and F10, but only for the stone category. Analysis of “Need for Touch” data showed the MEE in participants with high need for touch, which suggests different sensitivity or saturation levels of MEE.
This different sensitivity or saturation levels might also reflect the effects of expertise on the haptic evaluation of objects. It seems that haptic and cross-modal MEEs are influenced by factors similar to those in the visual domain indicating a common cognitive basis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031215
PubMed: 22347451
PubMed Central: 3275618
Affiliations:
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Haptics</title><author><name sortKey="Jakesch, Martina" sort="Jakesch, Martina" uniqKey="Jakesch M" first="Martina" last="Jakesch">Martina Jakesch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of General Psychology and Methodology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Psychology and Methodology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Faculty of Psychology, Department Basic Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Psychology, Department Basic Research, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carbon, Claus Christian" sort="Carbon, Claus Christian" uniqKey="Carbon C" first="Claus-Christian" last="Carbon">Claus-Christian Carbon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of General Psychology and Methodology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Psychology and Methodology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Bamberg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition</term><term>Conditioning (Psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Repetition Priming</term><term>Touch (physiology)</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Touch</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition</term><term>Conditioning (Psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Photic Stimulation</term><term>Repetition Priming</term><term>Wood</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Zajonc showed that the attitude towards stimuli that one had been previously exposed to is more positive than towards novel stimuli. This <italic>mere exposure effect</italic> (MEE) has been tested extensively using various visual stimuli. Research on the MEE is sparse, however, for other sensory modalities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>We used objects of two material categories (stone and wood) and two complexity levels (simple and complex) to test the influence of exposure frequency (F0 = novel stimuli, F2 = stimuli exposed twice, F10 = stimuli exposed ten times) under two sensory modalities (haptics only and haptics & vision). Effects of exposure frequency were found for high complex stimuli with significantly increasing liking from F0 to F2 and F10, but only for the stone category. Analysis of “Need for Touch” data showed the MEE in participants with high need for touch, which suggests different sensitivity or saturation levels of MEE.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions/Significance</title><p>This different sensitivity or saturation levels might also reflect the effects of expertise on the haptic evaluation of objects. It seems that haptic and cross-modal MEEs are influenced by factors similar to those in the visual domain indicating a common cognitive basis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaal, B" uniqKey="Schaal B">B Schaal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marlier, L" uniqKey="Marlier L">L Marlier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soussignan, R" uniqKey="Soussignan R">R Soussignan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Titchener, Eb" uniqKey="Titchener E">EB Titchener</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zajonc, Rb" uniqKey="Zajonc R">RB Zajonc</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fechner, Tg" uniqKey="Fechner T">TG Fechner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, Rf" uniqKey="Bornstein R">RF 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Carbon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, Rf" uniqKey="Bornstein R">RF Bornstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kale, Ar" uniqKey="Kale A">AR Kale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cornell, Kr" uniqKey="Cornell K">KR Cornell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, D" uniqKey="Cox D">D Cox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Ad" uniqKey="Cox A">AD Cox</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peck, J" uniqKey="Peck J">J Peck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Childers, Tl" uniqKey="Childers T">TL Childers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peck, J" uniqKey="Peck J">J Peck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Jw" uniqKey="Johnson J">JW Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kruglanski, Aw" uniqKey="Kruglanski A">AW Kruglanski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freund, T" uniqKey="Freund T">T Freund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bar Tal, D" uniqKey="Bar Tal D">D Bar-Tal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hansen, T" uniqKey="Hansen T">T Hansen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bartsch, Ra" uniqKey="Bartsch R">RA Bartsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Autriche</li></country><region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jakesch, Martina" sort="Jakesch, Martina" uniqKey="Jakesch M" first="Martina" last="Jakesch">Martina Jakesch</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Carbon, Claus Christian" sort="Carbon, Claus Christian" uniqKey="Carbon C" first="Claus-Christian" last="Carbon">Claus-Christian Carbon</name></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Jakesch, Martina" sort="Jakesch, Martina" uniqKey="Jakesch M" first="Martina" last="Jakesch">Martina Jakesch</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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